Stillbirth statistics

How common is stillbirth in the UK?  

• In 2018 1 in every 250 pregnancies ended in a stillbirth
• 2,943 babies were stillborn in 2018 in the UK
• For every 1,000 babies born, 4.1 were stillborn 
• Around 8 babies were stillborn every day
• Croatia, Poland and Czech Republic all have better stillbirth rates than UK

How common is neonatal death (death in the first 28 days)?

• In 2018 there were 2,131 neonatal deaths in the UK
• For every 1,000 babies born 2.8 died within 28 days

Stillbirth risks

• In women with a high BMI (over 26) the risk of stillbirth increases by around 20% with every 5 extra BMI points on the scale
  
• In women who smoke during pregnancy, the risk of stillbirth goes up depending on how much is smoked:
  • the risk of stillbirth is 52% higher in pregnant women who smoked 10 or more
  • the risk of stillbirth was 9% higher for those smoking 1 to 9 cigarettes a day.
• In women with a previous stillbirth, the risk of another increases 4 times, from 1% to 2.5%
  

Why do stillbirths happen?

• According to one study of 1064 pregnancies, around 60% of stillbirths are unexplained. Doctors cannot tell parents why their baby died.

The same study ranked the following reasons for the stillbirths that could be explained:

• 17% caused by ascending infection
• 12% caused by placenta factors, including placental abruption and pre-eclampsia
• 5% caused by congenital abnormality
• 2% caused by fetal growth restriction
• 2% caused by complications with twins

Reduced fetal movement and stillbirth

When a baby is getting less oxygen or nutrients in the womb, they will move less to conserve energy, therefore reduced baby movements can be a sign that something is wrong (and should be reported immediately).

• 50% of mothers who had a stillbirth noticed slowing down of baby movements beforehand

Stillbirth and mental health

Women who have suffered stillbirth or neonatal death are more likely to have anxiety and depression afterwards.

• One study in the US of 800 women showed that women who had a stillbirth were twice as likely to have depression  compared to those how had live births. This effect had actually increased when they were studied again 2 years later, showing that stillbirth has a long term effect on mental health
• Another study of 609 women who had experienced a stillbirth or neonatal death, showed that women who had loss:
  • were 4 times more likely to have depression
  • were 7 times more likely to have post-traumatic stress disorder

Media requests about stillbirth

Our clinicians, scientists and researchers are available to speak about stillbirth for press and media. If you are interested in speaking to a clinician from a Tommy's stillbirth research centre, please contact Tommy's press office on 0207 398 3436 or email [email protected].

Find out more

Read more information and support for parents who have suffered a stillbirth here.

Read about what Tommy's is doing to cut stillbirth rates here