Stillbirth statistics

Stillbirth statistics  

• In 2021, 1 in every 250 pregnancies ended in stillbirth

• 2,866 babies were stillborn in 2021 in the UK

• The stillbirth rate in England and Wales is 4.1 stillbirths per 1,000 total births, up from 3.8 in 2020

• Approximately 8 babies were stillborn every day

• Poland and Czech Republic all have better stillbirth rates than UK

Neonatal death Statistics

• In 2021, 1,715 babies who were born after 24 weeks’ gestation died in their first 28 days of life in England and Wales

• For every 1,000 babies born, nearly 3 died within 28 days in 2021 in England and Wales

Stillbirth risks

• In women with a high BMI (over 26) the risk of stillbirth increases by around 20% with every 5 extra BMI points on the scale

  • 2 in 10 women in Wales had a BMI over 30 at their initial pregnancy assessment, continuing the upward trend in increasing BMI in Wales for pregnant people

• In women who smoke during pregnancy, the risk of stillbirth goes up depending on how much is smoked:
  
  
  • the risk of stillbirth is 52% higher in pregnant women who smoked 10 or more

  • the risk of stillbirth was 9% higher for those smoking 1 to 9 cigarettes a day.

• In women with a previous stillbirth, the risk of another increases 4 times, from 1% to 2.5%

Why do stillbirths happen?

• According to one study of 1064 pregnancies, around 60% of stillbirths are unexplained. Doctors cannot tell parents why their baby died.

• The same study ranked the following reasons for the stillbirths that could be explained:
  
  
  • 17% caused by ascending infection

  • 12% caused by placenta factors, including placental abruption and pre-eclampsia

  • 5% caused by congenital abnormality

  • 2% caused by fetal growth restriction

  • 2% caused by complications with twins

Reduced fetal movement and stillbirth

When a baby is getting less oxygen or nutrients in the womb, they will move less to conserve energy, therefore reduced baby movements can be a sign that something is wrong (and should be reported immediately).

• 50% of mothers who had a stillbirth noticed slowing down of baby movements beforehand

Stillbirth and mental health

Women who have suffered stillbirth or neonatal death are more likely to have anxiety and depression afterwards.

• One study in the US of 800 women showed that women who had a stillbirth were twice as likely to have depression  compared to those how had live births. This effect had actually increased when they were studied again 2 years later, showing that stillbirth has a long term effect on mental health

• Another study of 609 women who had experienced a stillbirth or neonatal death, showed that women who had loss:
  
  
  • were 4 times more likely to have depression

  • were 7 times more likely to have post-traumatic stress disorder

Media requests about stillbirth

Our clinicians, scientists and researchers are available to speak about stillbirth and stillbirth statistics for press and media. If you are a journalist interested in speaking to a clinician from a Tommy's stillbirth research centre, please contact Tommy's press office on 0207 398 3436 or email [email protected].

Find out more

Stillbirth information and support

Read about what Tommy's is doing to reduce stillbirth rates